Redefining ‘founder-friendly’ capital in the post-FTX era

For many founders in the startup community, a “founder-friendly” investor is one who stays relatively hands off. They cut the check and then watch the executive team run their business without getting involved in the day-to-day.

In 2021, investors overdid a version of “founder-friendly” capital that boiled down to founders continually raising capital and reaching record valuations, enjoying no inputs from their investors. In turn, companies across the board missed out on the balance brought by investors’ complementary breadth of guidance. Today, it’s clear many companies could have used that guidance, seeing as FTX is only our latest and most high-profile example.

Given new economic headwinds, it’s time for the startup community to redefine what “founder-friendly” capital means and balance both the source and cost of that capital. That means choosing between active and passive partners.

Some founders may be confident in their ability to execute on their vision, but most will benefit from investors who can share scaling best practices they’ve seen across companies and who know how to navigate downturns. Successful companies are created when investors and executives blend their expertise to see around corners, not when one side overpowers the other into silence.

Here are some key considerations for founders seeking a better balance of capital and external expertise for their businesses:

The fact that debt capital must be paid back is actually a sign that the company’s underlying financials are strong enough to support repayment.

Factor in founder friendliness

The two most important elements that determine your company’s growth needs are your company’s stage and what you’re willing to pay for active investors.

At the earliest stages, when your company is still doing R&D and not yet generating revenue, it’s near-impossible to secure passive capital in the form of revenue-based financing or debt financing vehicles. Instead, you’ll be raising funds on the strength of your idea, total addressable market (TAM) and team’s experience.

If you turn to a more passive equity investor at this stage, you’ll likely miss out on a true champion for your vision who can validate and evangelize your cause to future investors. This approach can limit your company’s growth potential and valuations, so you should always choose an active capital partner at this stage.

When you’ve grown enough to begin scaling, you can choose between expertise and cost. If you want best practices for growing a company through new products or markets, active investors can offer a wider view of the market. This expertise is immensely valuable and founders who need it should be willing to pay for it with equity.

That said, if you’re confident in your ability to scale the company, you can shop around to mix debt and equity investments to minimize dilution while benefiting from some external expertise, if needed.

Established or pre-IPO stage companies are better candidates for passive capital from lenders or hands-off equity investors. At this stage, companies are already generating significant revenue and have a plan to reach profitability, if they haven’t already. Having a proven record of success makes these businesses more attractive targets for institutional investors with less domain expertise but significant funds to deploy in the form of debt or equity.

Redefining ‘founder-friendly’ capital in the post-FTX era by Ram Iyer originally published on TechCrunch

Alibaba CEO to oversee cloud arm following major server outage

When Alibaba’s former CEO Jack Ma passed the torch to Daniel Zhang, he established a system that regularly rotates executives to ensure the company always stays agile in the fast-changing internet space. It’s time for this year’s reshuffle — the e-commerce and cloud computing titan made a few major reshuffle announcements on Thursday.

The decision that stands out is happening at Alibaba Cloud, the third-largest public cloud infrastructure provider in the world only after AWS and Microsoft. Jeff Zhang, former president of Alibaba Cloud Intelligence, is stepping down while Daniel Zhang (unrelated), Alibaba’s CEO, takes over as acting president.

The timing of the restructuring is sparking speculation. Just under two weeks ago, Alibaba Cloud’s Hong Kong servers suffered a serious outage that shut down many services in the region, including major crypto exchange OKX. The system failure, which lasted up to one day for some customers, made the incident one of the biggest among Chinese cloud providers in recent history.

Jeff isn’t gone but will instead focus his attention on Alibaba’s basic research institute Damo Academy. As one of the 29 members of Alibaba Partnerships, a group of exclusive executives with major influence on the firm’s direction, Zhang has played a pivotal role since he joined two decades ago. For one, he was instrumental in designing the system infrastructure for Taobao, one of the world’s biggest online marketplaces.

At Damo, he will continue to be in charge of IoT initiatives and Alibaba’s proprietary chip development team T-Head, which has assumed new importance as China navigates escalating tech sanctions from the U.S.

“Over the past four years, Jeff has led the Alibaba Cloud Intelligence team to deliver outstanding results in technological innovation and industry influence,” said Daniel in an internal email to staff.

Aside from taking the helm of the cloud business, the CEO will also be managing DingTalk, Alibaba’s enterprise communication app that works closely with the cloud unit. As we wrote in 2020:

At its annual summit this week, Alibaba Cloud reiterated its latest strategy to“integrate cloud into Dingtalk (in Chinese),” its work collaboration app that’s analogous to Slack.

The slogan suggests the strategic role Alibaba wants Dingtalk to play: an operating system built on Alibaba Cloud, the world’sthird-largestinfrastructure as a service behind Amazon and Microsoft. It’s a relationship that echoes the one between Microsoft 365 and Azure, as president of Alibaba Cloud Zhang Jianfeng previously suggested in aninterview(in Chinese).

It’s hard to imagine Daniel being dedicated to the cloud business over the long term, which is probably why he is getting the acting president title. As the second-biggest business of Alibaba accounting for 10% of overall revenues in Q2, the cloud segment will surely go out of its way to find the next suitable boss.

Whoever the successor is, it won’t be a small feat. The cloud arm is experiencing sluggish growth in recent quarters as it loses important sources of overseas income. Alibaba Cloud was once the go-to solution for many Chinese internet firms expanding abroad, but with rising geopolitical tensions, they are turning to foreign providers like AWS to sever ties with China. Case in point, Alibaba Cloud reportedly took a big hit after TikTok moved its data off its service.

As the company remarked in its own words on its November earnings call:

“Revenue from customers in [the] internet industry declined about 18% that was mainly driven by declining revenue from the top internet customer that has gradually stopped using our overseas cloud service for its international business, online education customers, as well as softening demand from other customers in China internet industry.”

Domestically, Alibaba Cloud faces rivalry from its nemesis Tencent, which has a stronghold in games. It’s also competing with Huawei and Tianyi, the cloud offshoot of state telecom giant China Telecom, both of which are getting a headstart in supporting government and public infrastructure.

Alibaba CEO to oversee cloud arm following major server outage by Rita Liao originally published on TechCrunch

Twitter suffers another outage

If Twitter isn’t loading fine for you, you’re not alone. Tens of thousands of users are complaining that they are unable to access the Elon Musk-owned social network, seeing scores of strange error messages instead. Some are being greeted with a blank page while others are getting signed out of the service, they said. Many users said they were unable to see their replies or respond to tweets or follow trending topics.

Twitter also showed “rate-exceeding limit” to some users, suggesting its servers weren’t able to cope up with the incoming requests. The hashtag #TwitterDown is trending on the platform.

The outage, which appears to be affecting international users in the UK, Canada, Germany, Italy and India, began at about 4 p.m. Pacific time. Third-party web monitoring services including NetBlocks and DownDetector confirmed receiving reports from users. DownDetector says the vast majority of complaints suggest that Twitter is largely facing an issue on desktop.

Many are also unable to access TweetDeck, a power users-focused service from Twitter. NetBlocks additionally added that the “widespread” incident is not related to “country-level internet disruptions or filtering.” Twitter has yet to acknowledge an outage.

Musk acquired Twitter for $44 billion in late October. He has sought to cut Twitter’s costs by eliminating thousands of employees. Musk has also focused on making Twitter experience faster for users by removing bloat code from the service.

The service was operational “even after I disconnected one of the more sensitive server racks,” Musk tweeted on December 24. Earlier this month, Twitter briefly blocked traffic from about 30 mobile carriers mainly in the Asia-Pacific region as part of an attempt to rid Twitter of spam, Platformer reported.

TechCrunch

Twitter suffers another outage by Manish Singh originally published on TechCrunch

Daily Crunch: Startup says it has received $1M in preorders for its $60K hydrofoiling personal watercraft

To get a roundup of TechCrunch’s biggest and most important stories delivered to your inbox every day at 3 p.m. PDT, subscribe here.

Hey, folks, welcome back! Below we’ve got some 2022 roundups and even some news. I suspect it’ll get even leaner as the week wears on, but no matter! There will always be stories to share. Now, here is your Wednesday edition of the Daily Crunch. — Hank

The TechCrunch Top 3

Sports on Amazon: The tech giant wants to continue its march into broadcasting live sports, adding to its current lineup of Thursday Night Football, Premier League soccer and the like, Aisha reports. Pro tip, Amazon: Add cricket to your plans.
Ring true: Movano beat the CES rush and launched Evie, a smart ring focused on women’s health, Brian reports.
In the water: Earlier this month, Boundary Layer pivoted to producing personal watercraft that will run interested parties upward of $60,000 once they’re ready. Haje reports that the company has more than $1 million worth of orders.

Dear Sophie: Do employees have to stop working until they get their EAD?

Image Credits: Bryce Durbin/TechCrunch

Dear Sophie,

One of our employees is on an H-4 visa and has an Employment Authorization Document. It’s been five months since he filed to renew his EAD, which will expire next month. Is there any way to expedite this process? Does he have to stop working if he doesn’t receive his new EAD card before his old one expires?

Because it’s taking so long to get EAD cards, we’re worried about another of our employees, who has an L-2 visa with an EAD scheduled to expire early next year.

In addition, the H-4 visa employee wants to visit his family in India because it’s been more than three years since he last went. Will he and his family be able to return to the U.S. after four weeks?

— Mindful Manager

We also rounded up the best of our climate coverage on TC+ this year. And Tim had a couple more favorites:

Disclose your Scope 3 emissions, you cowards
The biological theory that explains why investors are bullish on fusion

TechCrunch+ is our membership program that helps founders and startup teams get ahead of the pack. You can sign up here. Use code “DC” for a 15% discount on an annual subscription!

Big Tech, Inc.

Twitter trimming: A Norway-based developer told Ivan that she created a tool to help you cull the list of accounts you follow, because she was reaching the follow limit on the platform.
Political … tick tock: The U.S. House of Representatives has ordered all staff and lawmakers to delete TikTok from their gov-issued phones, citing “security issues,” Carly writes.
Bitcoin mining deal: Galaxy Digital has agreed to acquire Argo Blockchain’s bitcoin mining facility, Helios, for $65 million, Jacquie writes.
Code-generating AI: Sounds cool, right? Well, Kyle wrote about a study that found code-generating AI can introduce security vulnerabilities.

2022 in Review

Good news!: Amanda, Kyle, Tim, Devin and Rebecca have a roundup of some good news in tech for you. This crop of TC reporters put their heads together to mine 2022 for some tech goodness. Climate tech bolstered by the Inflation Reduction Act and the James Webb Space Telescope are on the list.
On the move: Rebecca has compiled the biggest transportation stories that drove the year.
Surveying investors: And Karan and Ram give you a glimpse of the investor surveys that we ran on TC+ this year.

Daily Crunch: Startup says it has received $1M in preorders for its $60K hydrofoiling personal watercraft by Henry Pickavet originally published on TechCrunch

The transportation stories that drove 2022

2022 was the kind of year that made us think, “What a time to be alive and reporting on transportation.” This year was absolutely dominated by conversations around the realities of bringing self-driving cars to market, the potential upheaval of the gig worker economy, micromobility dramas and, of course, all things Tesla.

We took a look back at our top-performing transportation stories to determine what stood out as important to you, our dear readers.

Ford, VW-backed Argo AI is shutting down

Image Credits: Argo AI

Autonomous vehicle startup Argo AI came onto the scene in 2017 with a $1 billion investment. Today, the company is no more after Ford and Volkswagen pulled out their investments.

This one shocked the AV world, in particular because Argo had been in the middle of running a robotaxi pilot with Lyft in Austin and testing fully driverless technology in Miami. The shutdown of the company signaled two things: (1) Another round of consolidation is coming for self-driving tech companies and (2) Deploying Level 4 self-driving technology at scale is still far away.

Both Ford and VW decided to put their investments toward more near-term paths to profitability, specifically Level 2 and Level 3 autonomy, or advanced driver assistance systems. Jim Farley, Ford’s CEO, also said he didn’t think the automaker would need to develop L4 technology itself but could instead outsource it down the line.

Bolt Mobility has vanished, leaving e-bikes, unanswered calls behind in several US cities

Image Credits: Bolt Mobility

It’s the transportation mystery of the year. What happened to Bolt Mobility, the Miami-based micromobility startup co-founded by Olympic gold medalist Usain Bolt? Back in August, we reported that the company up and vanished from several of its U.S. markets, leaving cities with abandoned equipment, unanswered calls and emails and lots of questions. It also left at least one city, Portland, with outstanding fees.

No one — not TechCrunch nor many city officials — was able to get in contact with the company to ask what happened and what it planned to do with all the gear the company left on the ground.

The company appears to have shut down — it hasn’t been active on social media since July — despite having been on a growth streak the year prior. Bolt started out 2021 by acquiring the assets of Last Mile Holdings, which opened up 48 new markets to the startup. It just goes to show, micromobility is a tough game to win, even if it looks like the odds are in your favor.

If anyone has any information about Bolt Mobility, I’m still dying to know what went down there.

The 10 EVs and plug-in hybrids that stood out at the New York Auto Show

Image Credits: Chrysler

Because who doesn’t love a roundup? In April at the New York Auto Show, automakers legacy and startup came together to show off their electric vehicle offerings. Here are the ones that got our attention this year:

Alfa Romeo’s first compact crossover, the 2023 Alfa Romeo Tonale.
The Chrysler Airflow Graphite Concept, a sleek crossover with Level 3 capabilities.
Jeep’s Grand Cherokee High Altitude 4xe, a full-size hybrid SUV.
Deus Automobiles’ curvy roadster, the Vayanne EV hypercar.
Indi EV’s Indi One, the “lifestyle-focused” crossover with a built-in gaming computer.
Kia’s subcompact SUV, the 2023 Niro, available in a hybrid, PHEV or EV powertrain.
Kia also showed off its EV9 concept, a boxy SUV that is expected to hit the U.S. market by 2023.
The Genesis X Speedium Concept, a coupe with a bold design.
Vinfast’s two SUVs, the VF8 and VF9.

Musk reveals plan to scale Tesla to “extreme size”

Image Credits: Michael Gonzalez / Getty Images

A day before Tesla opened its Berlin gigafactory in March, CEO Elon Musk teased the release of Tesla’s “Master Plan Part 3,” which leans heavily on themes of artificial intelligence and scaling operations to “extreme size.”

“Main Tesla subjects will be scaling to extreme size, which is needed to shift humanity away from fossil fuels, and AI,” Musk tweeted at the time. “But I will also include sections about SpaceX, Tesla and The Boring Company.”

Part 3 of Tesla’s master plan is the first to include mention of Musk’s other companies. Note: This was published before Musk bought out Twitter.

A quick refresher on parts one and two. Part one was published in a 2006 blog post that outlined Tesla’s proof of concept and involved building a sports car and using the funds to build more affordable cars, while simultaneously providing zero-emission electric power generation. Part two, which came out a decade later, discussed plans to develop battery storage and launch new models, including a pickup truck and SUV.

Later in the year, Musk revealed more details about his Master Plan part three. Per a companywide meeting, the plan’s raison d’etre is: “How do you get to enough scale to actually shift the entire energy infrastructure of earth?”

Uber and Lyft drivers say fuel surcharge is “an insult to drivers”

Image Credits: Jeenah Moon/Bloomberg / Getty Images

Russia’s war in Ukraine caused gas prices to skyrocket globally earlier this year. In March, at the start of the war, Uber and Lyft responded by adding temporary fuel surcharges to rider fares to help drivers cover the rising cost of fuel.

The Rideshare Guy, a blog and podcast dedicated to helping ride-share drivers earn more money and stay up to date with industry news, polled its community of Uber and Lyft drivers in the U.S. and found that 43% quit or were driving less due to high gas prices. Before the fuel surcharges were announced, that number was at 53%.

Many drivers said the surcharge wasn’t enough and they’d have liked to see a per-mile surcharge to account for the increased fuel expenditure on long trips rather than a flat fee.

One Lyft driver told TechCrunch the surcharge is “an insult to drivers.”

This article is important today because it encapsulates many themes — our ability as a species to panic the moment prices for hot commodities increase; the ongoing aggravation of gig workers; the subtle dance Uber and Lyft play as they try to appease drivers but seemingly never in a way that’s actually meaningful.

Another big story this year was the Department of Labor’s proposed ruling on gig worker status, and the subsequent tanking of app-based companies’ stock prices. The rule, if passed, will make it easier for gig workers to claim employment status if they can prove they’re financially dependent on a company. Drivers who feel they’ve not only been consistently shafted by macroeconomic events but also barely protected by Uber and Lyft might be praying for real change on a federal level.

The transportation stories that drove 2022 by Rebecca Bellan originally published on TechCrunch

The rise of platform engineering, an opportunity for startups

More than half of professional developers have CI/CD, DevOps and automated testing tools and services available at their organization, Stack Overflow’s 2022 developer survey uncovered.

However, Stack Overflow noted, only 38% of the 34,906 respondents reported having a developer portal to make it easy to find tools and services. Similarly, data observability tools are only available to a minority of developers.

The Exchange explores startups, markets and money.

Read it every morning on TechCrunch+ or get The Exchange newsletter every Saturday.

These findings show that best practices that have become the norm at startups and tech companies are gaining ground more broadly, but also that there is still a lot of margin for progress to improve the efficiency and work environment of developers.

“It’s kind of crazy that having CI/CD tooling in place, a DevOps function and Automated Testing are the only categories that are above 50%,” Boldstart Ventures partner Shomik Ghosh told TechCrunch. “That means [that] for what is considered table stakes at most startups and tech companies, more than half of developers (presumably in other industries) still don’t have these core building blocks in place.”

The rise of platform engineering, an opportunity for startups by Anna Heim originally published on TechCrunch

The best TechCrunch+ investor surveys of 2022

In horse racing, the most reliable tips about which horse will likely win often come from the stable boys, since they’re the ones closest to the source.

So when we thought about the best ways to find out what’s happening in a particular sector, we figured why not get it straight from the horse’s mouth — the investors?

At TechCrunch+, we see investor surveys as a way to dig deep and put together a snapshot of a sector that founders and investors can use to understand their market. We ran 30 surveys this year, and the feedback we’ve received has certainly helped us improve our game and widen our scope.

With the end of 2022 right around the corner, here’s a look at some of the more interesting answers some of our surveys unearthed this year.

10 investors discuss the no-code and low-code landscape in Q1 2022

Where are you skeptical about no-code/low-code? Which aspects are overhyped?

Sri Pangulur, partner, and Paul Lee, partner, Tribe Capital

There are a few areas where we have some concerns about the no-code/low-code thesis at the moment. First, we do not think that pre-coded element interfaces are going to cover every edge case, and it’s really the edge cases that make the user depend on their current specific workflow.

Second, we think the no-code/low-code category is horizontally getting a little bit saturated. There is some level of user confusion, where a set of co-workers on a team may be pushing for collaboration to be done in one specific application and another set of workers may be pushing for a competing solution. This can slow down productivity.

No-code may work well in verticals with well-defined use cases and a huge pull from non-developers, or in cases where the target user is also the buyer. For example, there are several companies that now make it easy for designers to turn their designs into live mobile or web apps quickly through a drag-and-drop approach. This is highly desirable for designers.

However, when serving larger enterprise customers that require much greater customization, development resources are needed, as a drag-and-drop approach won’t be sufficient.

Read the full survey here.

8 investors weigh in on the state of insurtech in Q3 2022

Which insurtech business models have the most in-market traction today, and are those the same models that venture investors are investing in?

Clarisse Lam, associate, New Alpha Asset Management

Embedded insurance is taking off. The embedded model makes even more sense in an industry where “insurance is sold, not bought.” A number of players have emerged in the field, most targeting the ballooning gig economy, but embedded insurance can be applied to so many more verticals like recruitment or mass retail. The sector has already attracted millions in investor money, and it will continue to do so as the value of embedded insurance is unlocked across all markets.

Insurance is still a very underdigitized industry. There is a big market opportunity for B2B SaaS players to drive innovation across the value chain (e.g., by improving claims processing, risk management, underwriting, pricing). Incumbents are still early in their digital transformation, and there’s a strong need for insurtech to address this.

We’re widening our lens, looking for more investors to participate in TechCrunch surveys, where we poll top professionals about challenges in their industry.

If you’re an investor and would like to participate in future surveys, fill out this form.

Martha Notaras, general partner, Brewer Lane Ventures

There are several MGAs and technology-driven, full-stack insurance carriers that have built impressive premium bases, including in newer risk categories like cyber. Venture investors have recently become more selective about investing in MGAs before they achieve scale. This caution reflects current public-market trading, as investors project forward to exit.

[Editor’s note: As David Wechsler previously noted in a guest post, “a managing general agent (MGA) is a hybrid between an insurance agency (policy sales) and insurance carrier (underwriting and assumption of the risk).”]

I see investor enthusiasm for B2B insurtechs with a recurring revenue model. Many of these startups are delivering efficiency and cost savings to traditional insurers, and those existing insurers have become more receptive to bringing in startups to solve difficult operating problems.

Read the full survey here.

5 construction tech investors analyze 2022 trends and opportunities

The construction industry has been fairly reluctant when it comes to adopting bleeding-edge tech. Is this a marketing problem or a product-market fit problem?

Momei Qu, managing director, PSP Growth

I think it’s a stakeholder problem. What owners want may be different than what GCs, subs, architects or lenders want. Technology that tries to cater to them all may struggle with a killer use case, while those who target one of those parties may struggle with scale and willingness to pay. When you have a solution that all (or many) stakeholders love, you get something special and a flywheel effect.

Sungjoon Cho, general partner, D20 Capital

Construction is a sector where “move fast and break things” is a strategy that does not apply. There are extreme consequences for a new technology “breaking things,” and so the conservative approach to adopting new technologies makes sense. However, large construction companies often have central innovation teams that test new technologies and champion the adoption of new technologies.

We are seeing the pace of new technology adoption increase rapidly, but due to the conservative nature of the construction sector, a characteristic of construction tech is low initial ACV (average contract value) with strong NRR (net revenue retention) as customers deploy the technology on a handful of projects and expand usage as the technology has a chance to prove itself.

Read the full survey here.

A decade after the bubble burst, 5 climate tech investors explain why they’re all in

Which emerging climate techs, such as direct air capture or hydrogen-powered industrial processes, have the biggest potential for impact in the next 10 years? What are three climate techs that you see widespread by 2030?

Pae Wu, general partner, SOSV and CTO of IndieBio

Process-oriented technologies, like supplanting energy-intensive chemical production with scaled biology or electrically enhanced processes, will alter energy dynamics of heavy industry in the next 10 years.

2030 isn’t very far, so widespread adoption of what some may call bridge technologies is where I see real change coming. So many of our problems come down to human-level issues limiting implementation and a basic fear of change, so our disruptions need to keep chipping away at that fear of change.

What does that look like? Things like emissions-free, drop-in replacements for petrochemicals and materials for the built environment that are not dependent on a green premium. Some of these are far enough along to potentially make a run at petroleum.

Arguably, electric vehicles should be the easy answer to “widespread” by 2030. But look, this is still a huge problem that touches every facet of our lives, and 2030 is only eight years away. In 2014, Hong Kong pro-democracy protests were raging, Moderna was creating a vaccine for Ebola and Russia annexed Crimea and ratcheted up threats to Ukraine.

Not much changes in eight years. In 2030, the U.S. will have exceeded expectations if even 15% of our light-duty vehicles on the road are electric by then — 15% is tiny.

I sound very gloom and doom, but all I’m saying is it’s all hands on deck, and we need lots of solutions to hit at this from all sides. There won’t be a silver bullet, and if we investors are lucky/smart, we’ll get a whole bunch of climate tech Googles and Amazons — name your favorite giant disruptor — to bring to market while also successfully staving off the worst of climate change. We need everyone to be a winner.

Read the full survey here.

8 fintech VCs discuss the shifting investing landscape and how to pitch them in Q3 2022

Many people are calling this a downturn. How has your investment thesis changed in the last several months, and are you still closing deals at the same velocity?

Addie Lerner, founder and managing partner, Avid Ventures

We started slowing our investment pace in early Q3 2021, while many other firms were continuing to deploy rapidly, given the exacerbation in the disconnect we were seeing between valuations and traction achieved by early-stage companies. We have been measured in our deployment since our first investment in February 2020, and Avid Fund I will actually have a four-year deployment period given our unique investment strategy.

We believe our investment approach is uniquely suited for the current market environment. Our strategy is to get to know the best founders well ahead of their Series A, back them before or at the Series A with a flexible “toehold” check alongside top-tier lead and/or insider investors, and then add meaningful value as a “strategic finance adviser” post-investment. This enables us to earn the ability to write a much larger “double down” check in the next round, once we’ve built conviction over time. In a market environment with more time between rounds, as well as founder and insider openness to round “extensions” and “in-between” rounds, our flexible and patient investment strategy will enable us to pursue unique opportunities. So, we are actively making new investments at the same measured pace.

Read the full survey here.

7 first-time fund managers detail how they’re preparing to thrive during the downturn

We’ve heard that first-time fund managers will struggle to raise a second fund now that the business cycle has turned. Do you agree with that perspective? If not, why not?

Giuseppe Stuto, co-founder and managing director, 186 Ventures

It certainly may not be as easy to raise a second fund today as it may have been over the last two years. We do not look at it as binary or in the sense that it will be an absolute struggle for firms that have developed a great platform and differentiated approach to attracting early-stage founders to work with them.

It’s a multidimensional question that factors in many variables. Ultimately, professional LPs understand that although we’ve entered a market where assets, particularly alternative assets, may be priced lower, having meaningful access to the venture asset class is incredibly important over the next few decades.

Furthermore, we will likely see (and already are seeing) incredible pricing and terms in the months and years ahead. You could miss out on exposure to investor-friendly valuations if you aren’t deploying into firms that have developed a solid foundation.

Of course, LP commit sizes will naturally decrease, and they may instinctually favor managers who have been at it for a longer time. But we are in a multidecade arena, where getting access to newer managers will continue to be a priority for many professional LPs looking into alternative assets.

Read the full survey here.

7 investors discuss why edtech startups must go back to basics to survive

What sectors are you finding edtech crossing over with these days? What’s the latest overlap that has you amped up?

Jan Lynn-Matern, founder and partner, Emerge Education

We’re seeing some really interesting new players across fintech and edtech. Our latest investment, mattilda, is a Mexico City-based startup offering financial services to schools. Its core product is a guaranteed revenue SaaS platform in which schools receive a monthly fixed payment, and mattilda streamlines their invoicing and collection processes.

We’re also excited to see what’s happening at the intersection of health tech and edtech, entertainment and edtech, and productivity tools and edtech.

Ashley Bittner and Kate Ballinger, Firework Ventures

We are seeing edtech intersect with so many different verticals. Within our current portfolio, there are examples of businesses that operate at the intersection of edtech and fintech, HR tech, diversity, equity and inclusion, and many more. Right now, we are especially excited about edtech’s overlap with climate action and web3.

Climate action: We believe that climate action and economic mobility are the two most pressing challenges of our time. Addressing climate change not only requires the invention of new technology, discovery of new sources of energy, and adaptations to how we live and operate on a daily basis, but it will also create millions of new jobs.

The half life of most technical skills today is less than three years. Rapid innovation and the shift to a green economy is only decreasing the half life of skills further. It’s estimated that 85% of all jobs in 2030 haven’t even been invented yet. Preparing people to succeed in these new green jobs is key to addressing both the need for climate action and improved economic mobility.

Web3: There has been a rapid proliferation of web3 applications in the past few years. We are specifically looking for web3 applications that further our thesis (creating access and opportunity, and driving economic and social mobility). Specifically within our focus on skill building, we are looking at learn-to-earn models, metaverse learning (tangentially considered web3) and learning DAOs.

Read the full survey here.

5 cloud investors illustrate the various paths ahead for startups

How big is the market for cloud providers to provide extra services beyond their core offering?

Shomik Ghosh, partner, Boldstart Ventures

I’m not being facetious when I say infinite. For proof, just go to AWS and look at its product catalog for all the various services listed. It would take years to fully comprehend all that it offers.

And if we expand the terminology of “cloud providers” beyond the compute and storage layer, pretty much every public and private company delivering a cloud service has multiple product offerings at scale.

Liran Grinberg, co-founder and managing partner, Team8

It starts to diminish. Cloud providers get very good at most things they do, but they can’t build the best of everything. More and more non-cloud-provider vendors get a huge market share of components that traditionally used to be part of the cloud providers — Snowflake is a great example of this. I think this trend will continue given the increasing complexity of modern technology and the rate of innovation.

Read the full survey here.

The best TechCrunch+ investor surveys of 2022 by Karan Bhasin originally published on TechCrunch

How to spin up an investing network from scratch as a first-time founder

Building an investor network from scratch sounds daunting. This is true particularly if, like many founders, you don’t happen to be part of a social or economic circle where striking up early conversations with potential investors is a no-brainer.

We recently sat down with three VCs who have also been founders to talk about different ways founders can approach this problem, how to land that first term sheet and what that term sheet should contain.

Today, we’re featuring the first part of that conversation. We spoke with investors James Norman of Black Operator Ventures, Mandela Schumacher-Hodge Dixon of AllRaise and Kevin Liu of both Techstars and Uncharted Ventures.

In part two, the investors cover more specifics about what to ask for in a term sheet and what to refuse.

(Editor’s note: This interview has been edited lightly for length and clarity.)

How do you start a network from zero?

James Norman: It’s pretty varied when you’re a first-time founder. Depending on what networks you come from, your situation can be different. Some people are able to start with friends-and-family money. For people in the demographic I invest in, it’s quite atypical for that to be a thing.

“If you have 50 conversations with investors, I’d say to think of the first 10 or 20 as practice.”Kevin Liu, director, Techstars

Getting to angel investors can be easier. If you’re not already in a network [that comes with] VCs and warm introductions and you want to get your initial capital from the best partners, angel investors can be a good place if you’re really early on and don’t have a product or you want to find someone who really believes in you.

If you do have something that’s working, and you really feel like you can scale this to be something very large, it’s okay to go and find a VC partner — someone like [the pre-seed stage fund] Precursor.

It all depends on your situation. You can go after VCs; some people [are open] to cold outreach if it’s cultivated in a thoughtful, meaningful way where it actually can be a connection.

Mandela Schumacher-Hodge Dixon: Success is planned, premeditated and on purpose. If you want to be successful at fundraising, you have to understand it is a game, and to win this game, you have to understand the rules, the culture, as well as the unwritten rules that you won’t read about in a blog post or hear in a podcast.

Be really clear about what you are building and if you are truly interested in making it “VC-backable.” Because when you make it “VC-backable,” you’re signing up to go as big and as fast as possible. You need to be aligned with the investors about the agreement they’ve made with their LPs on the returns they’re going to have for the fund. There was an agreement before you ever showed up to the pitch meeting.

How to spin up an investing network from scratch as a first-time founder by Connie Loizos originally published on TechCrunch

Bitcoin miner Argo to avoid bankruptcy with $100M deal from Galaxy Digital

Galaxy Digital has agreed to acquire Argo Blockchain’s bitcoin mining facility Helios for $65 million, the two firms announced Wednesday.

The deal also includes Galaxy acquiring “related operations” from Argo Blockchain. Galaxy will also provide Argo with a $35 million loan as the company restructures, secured by a collateral package with Argo mining equipment. Argo will keep ownership of its machines at the Dickens County, Texas, facility and will enter a two-year hosting agreement with Galaxy to provide a place for its mining machines at the facility.

Through this deal, not only will Galaxy’s mining operations grow, but Argo will also avoid bankruptcy. The transaction will “strengthen Argo’s balance sheet” and improve its liquidity position so the company can “continue operations,” Argo said in a statement.

The financing will help to reduce Argo’s debt by $41 million and enhance its liquidity “to help ensure continued operations through the ongoing bear market,” Argo’s CEO Peter Wall said in a statement.

In recent months, bankruptcy has been lingering around the bitcoin mining industry as the market faces significant downturns due to energy prices rising and miner revenues dropping, which has tightened margins and increased profit losses.

Last week, Core Scientific, one of the largest publicly traded crypto mining firms in the U.S., filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. In September, bitcoin mining data firm Compute North filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after raising $385 million in strategic funding seven months earlier.

“The transaction will accelerate the expansion of Galaxy’s bitcoin mining operations and services, provide access to tax-efficient mining infrastructure and reduce reliance on third-party hosting providers,” Galaxy said in a statement.

Even though some miners are struggling, the Helios acquisition points to Galaxy’s intentions to grow its mining operations, as Helios will be its second facility that it will own and operate, alongside its first proprietary mining site that was announced earlier this year.

This acquisition is a “new stage” for Galaxy’s two-year bitcoin mining journey as it increases its operating scale and breadth of solutions, Chris Ferraro, president and chief investment officer at Galaxy, said in a release.

Argo shares rose 77.43% on the day to about $6.39 GBX on the London Stock Exchange. Meanwhile, Bitcoin’s price was down slightly on the day, around $16,750 in the same time frame.

Bitcoin miner Argo to avoid bankruptcy with $100M deal from Galaxy Digital by Jacquelyn Melinek originally published on TechCrunch

Dear Sophie: Do employees have to stop working until they get their EAD?

Here’s another edition of “Dear Sophie,” the advice column that answers immigration-related questions about working at technology companies.

“Your questions are vital to the spread of knowledge that allows people all over the world to rise above borders and pursue their dreams,” says Sophie Alcorn, a Silicon Valley immigration attorney. “Whether you’re in people ops, a founder or seeking a job in Silicon Valley, I would love to answer your questions in my next column.”

TechCrunch+ members receive access to weekly “Dear Sophie” columns; use promo code ALCORN to purchase a one- or two-year subscription for 50% off.

Dear Sophie,

One of our employees is on an H-4 visa and has an Employment Authorization Document. It’s been five months since he filed to renew his EAD, which will expire next month. Is there any way to expedite this process? Does he have to stop working if he doesn’t receive his new EAD card before his old one expires?

Because it’s taking so long to get EAD cards, we’re worried about another of our employees, who has an L-2 visa with an EAD scheduled to expire early next year.

In addition, the H-4 visa employee wants to visit his family in India because it’s been more than three years since he last went. Will he and his family be able to return to the U.S. after four weeks?

— Mindful Manager

Dear Mindful,

Thanks for reaching out to me with all your questions about Employment Authorization Documents (EADs), otherwise known as work permits. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has introduced a few changes to reduce case backlogs and improve the quality of service, and one area it has been focusing on is lowering the processing times for EADs and extending their validity to avoid employment disruptions.

For the past couple of years, USCIS has been backlogged due to the pandemic, funding issues, and reliance on paper-based processing for most immigration benefits. Right now, USCIS is taking anywhere from five months to 9.5 months to process an H-4 EAD application or extension, depending on the USCIS service center handling the request.

Image Credits: Joanna Buniak / Sophie Alcorn (opens in a new window)

While USCIS is working to expand premium processing to additional immigration forms, it remains unavailable for Form I-765, which is used to apply for and renew work authorization. With premium processing, USCIS guarantees to process an application within 15 days for a fee.

However, there’s good news for you and your employees!

Work permits for H-4 visa holders

H-4 visa holders, who are the spouses of H-1B visa holders, were offered some relief this year in the EAD process.

In May, USCIS issued a temporary rule designed to reduce EAD backlogs as well as the stress on individuals holding H-4 visas and their employers. These visa holders can have their EADs extended for up to 540 days if the individual had a renewal application pending with USCIS on or after May 4 2022, or had filed a renewal application on or after that date.

Dear Sophie: Do employees have to stop working until they get their EAD? by Ram Iyer originally published on TechCrunch

Pin It on Pinterest