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Startups across Europe are on track to raise $85 billion in funding this year — a drop of $15 billion on 2021 levels when funding passed $100 billion, according to a report on the state of European tech. The figures come from London VC firm Atomico’s annual State of European Tech report, which has become a bellwether for the industry, and they underscore the pressure bearing down on the tech industry as the region grapples with an ongoing war in Ukraine, a sagging economy, and a population wobbling to get back on its feet and productive again after two years of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The report — which encompasses a survey of VCs and founders, as well as research from third party firms like Dealroom — also notes that tech layoffs in the region will shape up to be about 14,000 for the year, a giant figure, but still only a 7% of the total number of layoffs globally, which number about 200,000, it said.

The total raised figure also is not entirely a grim message when put into context. Atomico noted that funding for the year was actually on track to exceed 2021 levels until the middle of year, when activity dropped off a cliff — not a great sign going into 2023. But 2021’s $100 billion raised was also an outlier year. Figures from 2020 were just $39 billion, a year when all kinds of activity grounded to a halt with the start of the pandemic.

Atomico’s other big conclusions confirm what many of us have been seeing play out. IPO markets, Atomico says, are totally shut down. There were just three this year, compared to a startling 86 the year prior, a drop of 30%.

And the number of “unicorns” being produced — that is, companies reaching a valuation of more than $1 billion — also dropped. There were 31 of these this year, versus 105 in 2021. But again, as with funding, this appears to be indicating last year was an outlier: 2020 had 25, and 2019 had 35 companies with $1 billion or higher valuations.

Similarly, it found that funding rounds themselves were came down in size as the year progressed. Again, as with overall funding, the first half of the year broke records, with 133 rounds of equity funding at $100 million or more (not including debt rounds or secondaries), which was more than 2019 and 2020 combined. It may have been however founders looking to make hay while the sun was still shining: by the second half of the year, that total dropped to a “mere” 37 rounds of that size. U.S. investors are also making less moves into the region: their participation was down by 22% on 2021.

Notably, it’s not just those on the growth end of the spectrum that are feeling the pinch: “82% of founder respondents to the survey believe it is now harder to raise venture capital than it was 12 months ago,” the report notes.

One silver lining of the trickle-down effect on tech — where the biggest companies (those that are publicly traded, or very mature and privately held) might be feeling the biggest pinch — is that early stage still is doing very well overall in Europe, relatively speaking. Younger startups in the region account for a whopping 51% of investment going into “purpose-driven” tech companies. (Note: these are startups that either are mixing science with tech, or bringing tech to bear to fix bigger issues in the world such as climate change — not the same as investment going into allearly-stage startups.)

And just as we have been charting a number of venture funds in the region raising in excess of $1 billion this year, Atomico connects the dots on this to note that there is indeed a lot of “dry powder” out there — funds ready to be invested when the right opportunities arise.

At the end of 2021 (the last full period available), InvestEurope estimated that there was some $84 billion of uninvested funds across Europe — coincidentally not far off from the total amount startups will have raised this year. That $84 billion includes both VC and Given the amount of fundraising collectively across the industry this year, and the subsequent drop-off in investing, especially in the latter half of this year, Atomico believes dry powder reserves could be even higher when all is tallied, although right now it appears to be half as much:

“The technology ecosystem as we know it is barely twenty years old and in that time we’ve matured at an incredible rate. Real success for the sector is about talent, innovation and long-term company building,” writes Tom Wehmeier, Atomico’s partner and head of insights, and co-author of the report. “The crucial pieces of this puzzle remain in place, with $44 billion in European venture capital funds ready to be invested in the right opportunities. In terms of the underlying strength of our ecosystem, far less has changed than we think.”

Atomico report: European startups on track to raise $85B this year, down from $100B+ in 2021 by Ingrid Lunden originally published on TechCrunch